Assertiveness Measurement Tools Development In Assessing Assertive Behavior In Eviction Victims In Jakarta
Abstract
Evictions as a social phenomenon have several negative impacts on the community, such as not only losing their homes but also affecting jobs, daily livelihoods, children's schools, women and social impacts such as losing long- established kinships. Evictions on a large scale accompanied by inappropriate relocation programs will cause economic and socio-cultural impoverishment for the community, which also leaves a traumatic impact. In the legal aspect, evictions can also result in violations of the basic rights of their own citizens. The purpose of this study is to develop a psychological measurement tool in assessing assertive behavior in eviction victims in DKI Jakarta. The measuring instrument was developed based on Jakubowski and Lange's (1978) assertiveness construct. After testing its validity and reliability, this assertiveness measuring instrument has a high reliability and validity coefficient because it is close to 1. In testing the validity, only a few statement items are invalid, and there are some items that are discarded because they do not have a standard t-value of 1.96, as well as a loading factor that also does not exceed the expected value. This is possible because the dimensions in assertiveness are indeed dimensions that really measure individual assertiveness.
Downloads
Copyright (c) 2024 Hasyim Asy’ari, Zakiyus Shadicky, Grista Ananda Damanik, Irena Nova Wijaya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
