The Influence of Financial Compensation and Competence on Employee
Performance at PT Abadi Permai Medan
Helman
Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Email:
[email protected]
Abstract
The research object is PT. Abadi Permai Medan. The research was conducted in the company
because there was a decline in the performance of the company's employees.
Employee performance is the work of employees to do a job assigned to an
employee. Employee performance always gets the main attention because it plays
a very big role for the company's progress. Financial compensation is a form of
payment of money paid by the company for employee work services in the company.
The provision of financial compensation is always a consideration of employees
in displaying the work they are capable of achieving. Competence is the ability
possessed by employees in carrying out and supporting the work that is their
responsibility. The research used several theories of human resource management
related to financial compensation, competence and employee performance. The
data collection was performed by interviews, questionnaires and documentation
studies. The research data were drawn by using a simple random sampling
technique with saturated sampling consisting of 76 permanent employees and 30
employees were derived from PT. Forsindo Jaya which
were a similar type of company which were used for validity and reliability
tests. Partially and simultaneously, the results of the study showed that
communication and recruitment had a positive and significant effect on employee
performance with a coefficient of determination of 60.5% and the remaining
39.5% can be explained by other variables not investigated in the research
leadership, discipline and communications. The partial testing for the
financial compensation variable was (2.647> 1.993) and the competency
variable was (5.112> 1.993). In addition, the result of the F test
(58.326> 3.120). Based on the results, it was concluded that financial
compensation and competency had a positive and significant effect on employee
performance at PT. Abadi Permai Medan
Keywords:
Financial
Compensation, Competence, Employee Performance.
INTRODUCTION
PT Abadi Permai Medan is companies engaged in
the field export fish skin , mostly goods got from fisherman fisherman outside city like Aceh , Palembang, Pangang Pinang , Pontianak , and also some from field .
Products company Lots reprocessed into fish crackers , fish floss and
there are also processed ones become craft hand like bags , shoes and others .
Products from company usually will sent to Surabaya and after that will be sent
by company Surabaya to China . The company at the time This currently experience
decline performance visible employees from the decline amount sales in
the company.
� One of reason decline
performance is compensation financial. Giving compensation financial in the
form of wages principal, craft money, meal money, transportation money by the
company to employee always become reference for a company based on capabilities
company to pay employees according to employee benefits and work results.
� In addition to compensation
financial , competence can also affect the work results of employees in the
company . The competencies possessed employee will make
employee more able to complete problems that employees have in their
work . Employees who do not own good competence Of course will make
difficulties in work .
Based on description and background behind above, then researcher
interested in taking title thesis with title : � The Influence of Compensation Financial and
Competence On Employee Performance at PT. Abadi Permai
Medan �.
Based on background behind the problem that has been described above,
then identification problems in research This is :
1. Giving compensation financial shortfall
evenly to employee make employee not enthusiastic about work and achieving work
targets No achieved .
2. Employees who do not own education that is
appropriate to position cause various problem in running jobs in the company.
3. Decreased performance seen from sales that are
not capable reach the target and continue experience decline sale .
The purpose of study This is for:
1. Testing and analyzing influence compensation
financial to performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai
Medan.
2. Testing and analyzing influence competence to
performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai Medan.
3. Testing and analyzing influence compensation
financial and competence to performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai Medan.
RESEARCH METHOD
Research methods
Research Approach
According to Sugiyono (2010:5), method
research can be interpreted as method scientifically to obtain valid data with
objective can discovered , developed , and proven , a
knowledge certain so that in turn can used to understand , solve , and
anticipate problems in the field business .
According to Sugiyono (2010:13), approach
study This based on approach quantitative . Research methods quantitative can
interpreted as method research based on philosophy positivism , used to
research populations or sample certain , technique taking sample in general
done randomly , data collection using
research instruments , data analysis is quantitative / statistical with purpose
of testing hypothesis that has been set .
Types of research
According to Sugiyono (2010:18), type
research conducted is study descriptive quantitative that is with know influence compensation financial and competence to
performance employees . Quantitative research in looking at connection variable
to object of research more nature cause and effect ( causal ) so that in his
research There is variable independent and dependent .
Nature of Research
According to Zulganef (2008:11), Nature of
research This is descriptive explanatory that
aims to examine causality ( relationship ) between explanatory variables
a phenomenon certain .
Population and Sample
Population
According to Sugiyono (2010:115), Population
is a generalization area consisting of from object / subject that has quality
and characteristics certain things that are determined by researchers to be
studied and then withdrawn conclusion.Research
This own population that is all over employees of PT. Abadi Permai
Medan totaling 76 people.
Sample
Determination sample in research this uses the formula Slovin . According to Sugiyono (2010:116), sample is part from the number and
characteristics possessed by a population said.On
study This uses the saturated sampling formula . With thus so sample study is
as many as 76 people and 30 people for validity and reliability tests carried
out at PT Forsindo Jaya which is company fish skin
located at Jalan Sutrisno No. 204 A Medan.
Data Types and Sources
According to Sanusi (2014:104), the types and sources of data in
research This divided into two parts , namely :
1. Primary data is data that is first recorded and
collected by researchers . Primary data is obtained directly by researchers
with method interviews and distribution questionnaire to respondents .
2. Secondary data is data obtained in a processed
form in the form of document company or organizations and publications
collected by the parties or agency others . Secondary data in research This
covering profile company , structure organization and data obtained from the
results processing books , theories and related data with the problem under
study . Example of secondary data is sales data , donation data salary , and
education and position data employee .
Identification and Definition Operational Research Variables
Based on hypothesis in part previously ,
identification variable study grouped as following :
Variables Free (X)
Variables free study This is Compensation Financial (X1 ) and
Competence (X2 ) found in PT. Abadi Permai
Medan
Variables Bound (Y)
Variables bound from study This is Employee Performance at PT. Abadi Permai Medan
Validity and Reliability Test Instrument Variables
Validity Test Instrument Variables
According to Ghozali (2013:52), validity test
used to measure validity ( legitimate ) whether or not ) a questionnaire . A
questionnaire declared valid if questions on the questionnaire able to express
something that will measured by questionnaire said . Testing validity done by
using SPSS ( Statistical Product and
Service Solution ) software with
the following criteria following :
1. If r count
2. If r counts� < r table , so
question stated invalid .
Analysis factor done with method to correlate amount score factor with
total score . If the correlation each factor the positive and the value is
0.361 or above, then factor the is strong construct
, so based on analysis that factor can concluded that instrument the own
validity good construction .
Reliability Test Instrument Variables
According to Priyatno (2013: 30), a tool gauge said to be reliable if
the tool in measuring a symptoms at different
times always shows the same results. So the tool is reliable in terms of
consistent provide the same measurement results . The reliability test method
that is often used used is Cronbach Alpha . This method is very suitable used in the score
shaped scale .
According to Sekaran in Priyatno (2013:30), taking decision for
reliability testing as following :
1. Cronbach's alpha <0.60 = reliability bad .
2. Cronbach's alpha 0.6-0.79 = reliability accepted.
3. Cronbach's alpha 0.8 = reliability Good .
DISCUSSION
Research result
Overview of PT.
Abadi Permai
PT Abadi Permai Medan is companies engaged in
the field export fish skin , mostly goods got from fisherman fisherman outside city like Aceh , Palembang, Pangkal Pinang, Pontianak , and there are also some from
Medan. PT Abadi Permai Medan which is located at
Jalan Timor Timur No. 4 Mabar Medan.
Product company Lots reprocessed into fish crackers , fish floss
and there are also processed ones become craft hand like bags , shoes and
others . Products from company usually will sent to Surabaya and after that
will be sent by company Surabaya to China . PT. Abadi Permai
Alone is one of from Indonesian companies that have succeeded penetrate the
export market through the products it sells , especially in China, which is one
of the countries with the most import product from from
PT. Abadi Permai
Analysis
Statistics Descriptive
In the research at PT. Abadi Permai Medan,
the variables independent variable that is
observed is Compensation Financial (X 1 ) and Competence (X 2 )
whereas variable dependent variable is Employee Performance ( Y ) .
Testing
Assumptions Classic
Testing assumption classic used to determine the multiple linear
regression model can used or no . If this test
fulfilled so the test tool in question can used to test models consisting of from :
Normality Test
To detect whether the residuals are normally distributed or not No will
be shown with analysis graphs and statistics . Analysis chart that is histogram
and graph chart Normal Probability Plot.
As for testing the normality test in the calculation statistics namely
using the One Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov
test . The results of the One Sample
Kolmogorov Smirnov test can seen in Table IV.1
Table 1 Test
Results Normality One Sample
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test
|
One-Sample
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test |
||
|
|
|
Unstandardized Residual |
|
N |
76 |
|
|
Normal Parameters a ,, b |
Mean |
.0000000 |
|
Std. Deviation |
4.46795363 |
|
|
Most Extreme Differences |
Absolute |
.081 |
|
Positive |
.081 |
|
|
Negative |
-.072 |
|
|
Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z |
.705 |
|
|
Asymp . Sig.
(2-tailed) |
.703 |
|
|
a. Test
distribution is Normal. |
||
|
b.
Calculated from data. |
||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
Based on the output results
in Table IV.1, it was obtained value ( Asymp . Sig. 2-tailed)
of 0.703. Because of the significance more big from 5% (0.05) then the residual
is distributed normally .
Multicollinearity
Test
Multicollinearity test used to find out correlation between variable
independent and this can seen from the Tolerance Value and Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) with notes if VIF > 10 then
allegedly have problem multicollinearity and if VIF < 10 then No happen multicollinearity , while mark Tolerance said to have passed if mark Tolerance < 1 Based on the results of SPSS processing , see
Table IV.10:
TabTableel 2 Multicollinearity Test Results
|
Coefficients
a |
|
|||
|
Model |
Collinearity Statistics |
|||
|
Tolerance |
VIF |
|||
|
1 |
(Constant) |
|
|
|
|
Compensation Financial |
.455 |
2.197 |
||
|
Competence |
.455 |
2.197 |
||
|
Dependent
Variable: Performance |
|
|||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
In Table IV.10. variable results compensation financial and competence
own VIF value of 2.197 more small out of 10 and value tolerance of 0.455 is close to 1. This is show No happen symptom
multicollinearity .
Heteroscedasticity
Test
the test results heteroscedasticity with chart Scatter Plot can seen .
the heteroscedasticity test by using statistics that is with method� Glejser test .
Table 3
Test Results Heteroscedasticity Glacier
|
Coefficients
a |
|
|
||||||
|
Model |
t |
Sig. |
||||||
|
1 |
(Constant) |
1,351 |
.181 |
|
|
|||
|
Compensation
Financial |
.141 |
.888 |
|
|
||||
|
Competence |
.653 |
.516 |
|
|
||||
|
a. Dependent Variable: RES2 |
|
|
||||||
|
||||||||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
From Table IV.11 above, it can be known that mark probability ( Sig.) for variables compensation financial
is of 0.888 and the variable competence is of 0.516. This is seen that mark its
significance on level 5% confidence (0.05), then the regression model No
contain existence heteroscedasticity .
Data Analysis
Results
Analysis
Equality Multiple Linear Regression
analysis models in research This is analysis regression multiple ( multiple regretions
). To know how much big influence compensation financial and competence to
performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai Medan can
counted with help device soft Statistical
Product and Service Solution (SPSS). Based on the results of the equation
multiple linear regression obtained results as in Table IV.12:
Table 4 Multiple Linear Regression Test Results
|
Coefficients
a |
|
|||
|
Model |
Unstandardized Coefficients |
|||
|
B |
Std. Error |
|||
|
1 |
(Constant) |
4.032 |
2.626 |
|
|
Compensation Financial |
.312 |
.118 |
||
|
Competence |
.587 |
.115 |
||
|
a. Dependent Variable:
Performance |
|
|||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
Based on Table IV.12 then equality multiple linear regression in
research This as following :
Employee Performance = 4.032 + 0.312
Compensation Financial + 0.587 Communication
1. constant value a is 4.032 , which means that If
No there is variable compensation financial (X 1 ) and competence (X
2 ) are considered constant , 0 then performance employee will worth
amounting to 4,032 units.
2. Variables compensation financial (X 1 )
is 0.312 , which means that every increase variable compensation financial by 1
unit , then value on performance employee will increase by 0.312 units with
assumption that other variables remain constant .
3. Variables competence (X 2 ) is 0.587
which means that every increase variable competence by 1 unit , then value on
performance employee will increase by 0.587 units with assumption that other
variables remain constant .
Coefficient
Determination (R�)
Coefficient test results determinationcan
seen in Table IV.13.
Table 5 Coefficient Values Determination (R Square )
|
Model
Summary b |
|
||||
|
Model |
R |
R
Square |
Adjusted
R Square |
Std.
Error of the Estimate |
|
|
1 |
.784 a |
.615 |
.605 |
4.52874 |
|
|
a. Predictors:
(Constant), Competence , Compensation Financial b. Dependent
Variable: Performance |
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
Based on Table IV.13, the value AdjustedR Square
is 0.605 which means that ability variation variable compensation financial (X 1
) and competence (X 2 ) can explain variation from performance
employee employee is by 60.5% and the rest 39.5 % is
explained by the variables independent which is not investigated like
leadership , discipline and communication .
Testing
Hypothesis In general Simultaneous (F-Test)
The F test is basically show are all variables independent or free
included in the model has influence in a way together against variable dependent
/ bound .
df ( numerator ) = k -1
df ( denominator ) = n � k
Information :
N= number sample study
K = number variable free and bound
In the research This known amount sample (n) is 76 and the total
variable (k) is 3, so obtained :
1)
Df ( numerator ) = k-1 ������� df ( numerator ) = 3-1 = 2
2)
Df ( denominator ) = nk ����� df ( denominator ) = 76-3 = 73
F value calculation will obtained by using the help of SPSS 17.0 for Windows software . Then
will compared to with mark F table at level a = 5% (2:73) = 3.12.
Table 6 Test Results Hypothesis In general Simultan
|
ANOVA b |
|||||||
|
Model |
F |
Sig. |
|
||||
|
1 |
Regression |
58,326 |
.000 a |
|
|||
|
Residual |
|
|
|
||||
|
Total |
|
|
|
||||
|
a. Predictors:
(Constant), Competence , Compensation Financial b. Dependent
Variable: Performance |
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
Source : Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
In Table IV.14, the F count result is 58.326 , while the F table
at α = 0.05 is obtained from source probability F available tables
which is 3.12 from this result it is known that F count > F table
, and the significance is 0.000 or more small from a = 0.05 to position
significance test point is in the H 0 rejection region or can It is
concluded that H a is accepted , which means that variable
compensation financial and competence in a way together influential
positive and significant to variable performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai Medan.
Testing
Hypothesis In general Partial (t-test)
The t-test was performed to see influence variable free that is
compensation financial and competence in a way partial to performance employees
at PT. Abadi Permai Medan .
Table 7 Hypothesis Test Results In general
Partial / t-test
|
Coefficients
a |
|
|||||||
|
Model |
t |
Sig. |
|
|||||
|
||||||||
|
1 |
(Constant) |
1,535 |
.129 |
|
|
|||
|
Compensation Financial |
2,647 |
.010 |
|
|
||||
|
Competence |
5.112 |
.000 |
|
|
||||
|
a. Dependent Variable:
Performance |
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
�Source :
Research Results, 2018 ( processed data )
In Table 7, the results of the partial test the results obtained are as
follows following :
calculated t value for the variable
compensation financial (2,647) more dominant compared to with t table value
(1.99346) or mark sig t for variable
compensation financial (0.010) more small from α (0.05). Based on the
results obtained so reject Ho and accept H a for variable
compensation financial . With thus , in a way partial compensation financial
influential positive and significant to performance employees at PT. Abadi Permai Medan.
calculated t value for the variable competence (5,112) more dominant
compared to with t table value (1.99346), or mark sig t for variable competence (0.000) more small from α
(0.05). Based on the results obtained so reject H 0 and accept Ha
for the variable competence . With thus , in a way partial
competence influential positive and significant to performance employees at PT.
Abadi Permai Medan
CONCLUSION
Based on the research results and discussions that have been described
in chapter previously , then can withdrawn conclusion
as following :
1. Testing the results in partial show that
Compensation financial influential positive and significant on Employee
Performance of PT. Abadi Permai Medan.
2. Testing the results in partial show that
Competence influential positive and significant on Employee Performance of PT.
Abadi Permai Medan.
3. Testing the results in simultaneous show that
Compensation Financial and Competence influential positive and significant on
the Employee Performance of PT. Abadi Permai Medan
with mark coefficient determination by 60.5% and the rest 39.5 % is explained
by the variables independent which is not investigated like leadership ,
discipline and communication .
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