The
Influence of Physical Work Environment, Communication, Motivation and Career
Development on Employee Performance at PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta
Ita Yuliana Sari1, Herry Krisnandi2,
Kumba Digdowiseiso3
1,2,3
Faculty Of Economics And Business National
University, Indonesia
Email:
[email protected]1, [email protected]2, [email protected]3
ABSTRACT
This study
aims to analyze the relationship between the influence of physical work
environment, communication, motivation and career development on the
performance of employees of PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. The sample in
this study were 146 employees of PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta, the
sampling method used is Simple Random Sampling. The sampling technique in this
study is to take samples from one population and use a questionnaire. The
analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis method through
the analysis of perception levels and using the help of the IBM SPSS 23
program. The linear regression equation answers the influence of physical work
environment, communication, motivation and career development on employee
performance is Y = 0.407X1 + 0.614X2 + 0.463X3 + 0.569X4 and the Physical Work
Environment, Communication, Motivation and Career Development for Employee
Performance is Y1 = 0.479X1 + 0.484X2 + 0.559X3 + 0.565X4 + 0.210Y. The results
showed that the influence of physical work environment, communication,
motivation and career development directly had a positive and real effect on
employee performance.
Keywords: Influence of
physical work environment, Communication, Motivation, Career Development,
Performance of the Employees.
INTRODUCTION
Along with the times and the era of
globalization, competition in the world of work is getting tighter in improving
human resources. Likewise, what is happening in Indonesia is that the number of
human resources is increasingly low. This is due to the low level of educated
workforce. Therefore, training and education are needed to create skilled human
resources who have special abilities in their respective fields.
As happened with PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang
Jakarta, which is engaged in General Trading, Contractor & Supplier,
founded in 2009, carrying out renovations and procurement of building supplies.
Based on the results of interviews with the company's HRD manager, employee
performance assessments can be seen from the level of achievement of work
completion targets each year. This company has experienced a decline in performance
over the last 3 years, namely from 2017, 2018 and 2019 which was caused by a
decline in employee performance, this has become a major problem for the
company.
Based on the Employee Performance Assessment of
PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta, it can be concluded that the performance
assessment has decreased every year, therefore PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang
Jakarta must further improve its performance so that it is much better so that
it can get maximum results.
By having skilled and superior human resources,
it will have a positive impact on the agency or organization itself. So that
the achievement of performance within the agency or organization is in
accordance with the expected targets.
Below is the distribution data for office
employees issued by PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang:
Based on the distribution of PT Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Office Employees in 2019, it is clear that employees who have high
levels of Outsourcing Staff positions and Staff positions are in high numbers
and conditions like this have existed for several years where there has been no
training that can motivate employees to increase their skills and improve
communication for development. employee careers have improved.
Performance is a science that combines art in
it to apply a management concept that has a representative and aspirational
level of flexibility in order to realize the company's vision and mission in
the best way possible in the organization.
Based on the background of the problem above,
the author is interested in conducting research with the title "The
influence of the physical work environment, communication, motivation and
career development on the performance of PT employees. Erlangga Karya Gemilang
Jakarta.”
Based on the background of the problem above,
the problem formulation can be expressed as follows:
Is there an influence of the physical work
environment on the performance of PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta employees?
Is there an influence of communication on the performance of PT Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Jakarta employees? Is there an influence of motivation on the
performance of PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta employees? Is there an
influence of career development on the performance of PT Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Jakarta employees?
Research Objective: To analyze the influence of
the physical work environment on the performance of PT Erlangga Karya Jakarta
employees. To analyze the effect of communication on employee performance at PT
Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. To analyze the influence of motivation on
employee performance at PT Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. To analyze the
influence of career development on employee performance at PT Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Jakarta.
RESEARCH METHOD
The object of research in writing a thesis is employee performance
which is influenced by the Physical Work Environment, Communication, Motivation
and Career Development on Employee Performance and the place/subject of
research is PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. A research variable "is
an attribute or trait or value of a person, object or activity that has certain
variations that is applied by researchers to study and draw conclusions"
(Sugiyono, 2012: 59). So in this research, the author determines two variables
that will be studied, namely the independent variable and the dependent
variable.
The data source in preparing this thesis used primary data sources
which were obtained by randomly distributing questionnaires to PT employees.
Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta.
The type of data that will be used in this research is primary data.
Primary source data is data obtained, observed and recorded directly by
researchers directly from the company that is the object of research. Primary
data in this research is questionnaire data from employees of PT. Erlangga
Karya Gemilang Jakarta.
According to Sugiyono (2012) the operational definition is determining
the construct or trait to be studied so that it becomes a variable that can be
measured. In the research there are 4 independent variables, namely Physical
Work Environment (X1), Communication (X2), Motivation (X3) and Career
Development (X4) as well as one dependent variable, namely Employee Performance
(Y).
Descriptive analysis aims to analyze data by describing or illustrating
the collected data as it is without intending to make general conclusions or
generalizations. Presentation of data in descriptive statistics is through
tables, graphs, diagrams, circles, pictograms, mode calculations, medians,
means, decile calculations, percentiles, data distribution calculations through
average and standard deviation calculations, percentage calculations.
In the Inferential Analysis method, the author tested and estimated the
variables that were the focus of the research, namely, the influence of the
physical work environment, communication, motivation, career development (as
the independent variable) and employee performance (as the dependent variable).
According to Sugiyono (2015:148) inferential statistics is a statistical
technique used to analyze sample data and the results are applied to the
population. This statistic is suitable for use if the sample is taken from a
clear population, and the sampling technique from that population is carried
out randomly.
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis is used to determine the influence
of the independent variable on the dependent variable. In this case, the model
is to find out how much influence the physical work environment, communication,
motivation and career development have on employee performance. The regression
equation model is as follows:
Y = b0 + b1X1 + b2X2 +b3X3+b4X4+e
Information:
Y = Employee Performance
b0 = Constant
b1, b2, b3and b4 = Regression Coefficient
X1 = Influence of the Physical Work Environment
X2 = Communication
X3 = Motivation
X4 = Career Development
e = Error/mistake
The research object studied is employee
performance which is influenced by the physical work environment,
communication, motivation and career development at PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang
Jakarta.
For the purposes of descriptive analysis,
respondent characteristics are included. Respondent characteristics are data
regarding the respondent's personal circumstances. These characteristics are
needed to make it easier for researchers to analyze respondents, so that the characteristics
of the majority and minority respondents can be identified. Such as gender,
age, education level and length of service.
The Influence of the Physical Work Environment
on Employee Performance at PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. The results of
the analysis in this research showed that the physical work environment had a
positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Jakarta. This analysis was strengthened by the results obtained
through several tests and the results of hypothesis testing using the t test,
which obtained a significant value smaller than α, namely (0.000 < 0.05).
From these criteria, researchers show that the Physical Work Environment
variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT.
Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta.
Employee Performance Communication at PT.
Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. Based on the results of hypothesis testing in
this research analysis, the results showed that the significant value was smaller
than the probability limit for the error rate used, namely 5% = (0.002 <
0.05), which means that the communication variable is significant on employee
performance.
Motivation for Employee Performance at PT.
Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. The results of the analysis in this research
show that motivation has a positive and significant influence on employee
performance at PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. This analysis was
strengthened by the results obtained through several tests and the results of hypothesis
testing using the t test, which obtained a significant value smaller than α,
namely (0.000 < 0.05). From these criteria, the motivation variable. Has a
positive and significant influence on employee performance at PT. Erlangga
Karya Gemilang Jakarta.
Career Development on Employee Performance at
PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. The results of the analysis in this
research show that Career Development has a positive and significant influence
on employee performance at PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta. This analysis
was strengthened by the results obtained through several tests and the results
of hypothesis testing using the t test, which obtained a significant value
smaller than α, namely (0.000 < 0.05). From these criteria, the Career Development
variable. Has a positive and significant influence on employee performance at
PT. Erlangga Karya Gemilang Jakarta.
CONCLUSION
Conclusion on the Career Development Variable
positively and significantly on the performance of PT employees. Erlangga Karya
Gemilang Jakarta. This positive influence if employees are educated can
influence the career development of PT employees. Erlangga Karya Gemilang
Jakarta in improving performance and extensive work experience
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Copyright holder: Ita Yuliana Sari, Herry Krisnandi, Kumba
Digdowiseiso (2024) |
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